AUDUBON’S CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT – Dec 14 thru Jan 5 |audubon.org
MIGRATIONS & BREEDING SEASONS
SPRING MIGRATION – Feb-June
Our San Francisco Bay Area Spring migration happens from late February through early June. There is a change in the species found in your backyard as many of the species that wintered with you will soon migrate away to their breeding grounds in the north and east. Also, we’ll see a return of the birds that wintered elsewhere as they migrate back to here to feed and or nest in your neighborhood. You will also notice a change in bird plumages and an increase in bird song as this is also the start of the breeding season. The males sing to attract a female.
NESTING SEASON– Begins in April
Nesting season in the SF Bay Area starts in April. Owls, raptors, and hummingbirds may start as early as December. Habitat is the single most critical factor for successfully attracting certain bird species to nest in your yard. The kinds of trees and vegetation, on and near your property, will determine what kinds of birds will nest in your yard. Sparrows, towhees, and juncos may even nest directly on the ground and need safe places to hide underneath garden shrubs. Other birds, like doves, robins, and orioles, make their nests up in the trees using branches or mud and even plant fibers. Woodpeckers, Chickadees, Titmice, Violet-Green Swallows, and Wrens require cavities in trees to make their nests. If you do not have natural cavities in your yard, you can offer these birds a man-made nest box as a substitute.
BREEDING SEASON – May-August
Breeding season is roughly from May to August with some Hummingbird species starting as early as December. Neighborhoods come alive with bird song and courtship. If birds are not able to successfully breed during this time, their numbers decline. We can help birds increase their numbers if we work together by keeping cats inside, and trimming trees and shrubs before the breeding season starts.
FALL MIGRATION – Begins in August
As the days get shorter, Fall Migration begins as birds leave their northern breeding grounds and head south. Offering food, clean water, and a place to rest helps many on their journey through the Bay Area. You may recognize birds in your yard that return to spend their winter with you.